indirect obligation

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• IMPÔT — Phénomène social à multiples facettes dont la complexité n’est plus à démontrer, l’impôt fait partie intégrante de la vie publique et rythme tous les instants de la vie du citoyen. Sans doute l’impôt a t il varié dans son poids, dans sa… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

• Laborem Exercens — was an encyclical written by Pope John Paul II in 1981, on human work. It is part of a larger body of writings known as Catholic social teaching, that trace their origin to Rerum Novarum which was issued by Pope Leo XIII in 1891.External links*… …   Wikipedia

• Offset agreement — Defense offset agreements are legal trade practices in the aerospace and military industries. These commercial practices do not need state regulations but, since the purchasers are mostly military departments of sovereign nations comparable to… …   Wikipedia

• OBJET — L’étymologie du mot objet (ce qui est placé devant) indique qu’il s’agit de ce que l’on vise , soit pour l’atteindre, soit pour le connaître. C’est cette dernière acception qui nous retiendra. C’est d’abord par l’usage de nos sens que nous… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

• France — /frans, frahns/; Fr. /frddahonns/, n. 1. Anatole /ann nann tawl /, (Jacques Anatole Thibault), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921. 2. a republic in W Europe. 58,470,421; 212,736 sq. mi. (550,985 sq. km). Cap.: Paris. 3.… …   Universalium

• South African contract law — is essentially a modernised version of the Roman Dutch law of contract, [1] which is itself rooted in Roman law. In the broadest definition, a contract is an agreement entered into by two or more parties with the serious intention of creating a… …   Wikipedia

• Europe, history of — Introduction       history of European peoples and cultures from prehistoric times to the present. Europe is a more ambiguous term than most geographic expressions. Its etymology is doubtful, as is the physical extent of the area it designates.… …   Universalium

• manquer — [ mɑ̃ke ] v. <conjug. : 1> • 1398; it. mancare, lat. mancus « manchot, défectueux » I ♦ V. intr. 1 ♦ Ne pas être, lorsqu il le faudrait; être absent, faire défaut. Ce produit manque en magasin. « Des denrées qui manquaient sur le marché »… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

• GERAMA AND GARME — (Aram. גְּרָמָא, גְּרָמֵי), terms variously used in the Talmud to describe tortious damage caused indirectly by the tortfeasor s person. The following acts are examples cited of garme damage: a judge delivering an erroneous decision resulting in… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

• List of philosophy topics (I-Q) — II and thou I Ching I Ching I proposition I Thou I Thou relationshipIaIamblichus (philosopher)IbYahya Ibn Adi Yahya Ibn Adi Ibn al Arabi Muhyi al Din Ibn al Arabi Abu Bakr Ibn Bajja Abu Bakr Ibn Bājja Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Yahya Ibn as Say igh… …   Wikipedia

• imposer — [ ɛ̃poze ] v. tr. <conjug. : 1> • 1302 « imputer »; de 2. in et poser, d apr. lat. imponere I ♦ (1596) Vx IMPOSER À :en faire accroire à (qqn). ⇒ abuser, tromper. « Le fourbe qui longtemps a pu vous imposer » (Molière). II ♦ 1 ♦ (1335)… …   Encyclopédie Universelle